It is a sad note on the fate of American workers that it took 100 years to finally identify all 146 victims of the 1911 Triangle Fire. As Michael Hirsch recently pointed out in The New York Times, "no NYC agencies and no newspapers at the time produced a complete list of the dead." Workers had few rights and limited power in the era of the fire, and women workers — most who died in the tragedy were women — had even less. Contrast that 1911 news coverage with the names of the dead and the moving eulogies that ran for weeks in the pages of the Times after the Sept. 11 attacks. From dishwashers to fire chiefs, all the workers who died were accorded the dignity of being recognized for their efforts.
Max Florin (left), Fannie Rosen, Dora Evans and Josephine Cammarata were among the final six unidentified victims of the Triangle Waist Company factory fire of 1911, which killed 146 and influenced building codes, labor laws and politics in the years that followed. New York Times photos.
The labor of women — whether inside or outside the home — is still often ignored, taken for granted or dismissed altogether. That's why women in the workforce still earn less than men. Women earned 59% of the wages men earned in 1963; in 2008 they earned 77% of men's wages — an improvement of about half a penny per dollar earned every year, but a wage gap nevertheless. Today in Wisconsin we are witnessing an unprecedented attack on workers by Gov. Walker and the Republican-controlled legislature. It is worth noting on this 100th anniversary of the Triangle Fire that a disproportionate share of the workers who will be most affected by the Governor's budget cuts and strategies are women: teachers, nurses, librarians to name just a few.
Bodies of victims of the Triangle Shirtwaist Fire on the sidewalk outside the factory.
Reading the news about the Triangle Fire victims from my home in Madison, Wisconsin reminds me again of why we here are fighting for the rights of public workers to bargain collectively. Many of the benefits that all workers enjoy — from unemployment to worker's compensation to the weekend — had their beginning in Wisconsin. The organizers of events surrounding the Triangle anniversary said it best:
"We march not only to remember and reflect
but also to stand in solidarity with current worker action
around this country and around the world!"
You can find out what is happening in the U.S. and around the world to commemorate the Triangle Fire here. You can witness events in NYC via live streaming here. Or take part yourself by going outside on Friday, March 25 and ringing a bell at 4:45 p.m. EST, the moment the first alarm sounded for the fire at the Triangle factory.